{"id":774,"date":"2020-11-06T15:36:15","date_gmt":"2020-11-06T14:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/?page_id=774"},"modified":"2021-01-23T19:28:14","modified_gmt":"2021-01-23T18:28:14","slug":"gale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/gale\/","title":{"rendered":"Gale"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Gale<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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D\u00e9finition<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La gale est une affection tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandue caus\u00e9e par un parasite appel\u00e9 le sarcopte de la gale et hautement transmissibles entre les personnes. L\u2019acarien qui cause la gale infeste les replis chauds et humides de la peau, tels que les aisselles, les fesses, et l\u2019aine. On les retrouve \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re des genoux, \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des coudes et des poignets et entre les doigts. Il est rare que la gale se fixe au cuir chevelu ou la paume des mains, et la plante des pieds.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Causes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La gale est transmise par un parasite appel\u00e9 le sarcopte de la gale. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un acarien microscopique, non visible \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153il nu, qui chemine dans la partie superficielle de la peau et y pond. La gale se transmet par contact direct avec une personne atteinte ou contact indirect avec le linge ou les draps d\u2019une personne contamin\u00e9e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Symptomes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La gale est difficile \u00e0 diagnostiquer et sera \u00e9voqu\u00e9e devant des d\u00e9mangeaisons intenses, surtout la nuit, d\u00e9butant entre les doigts et atteignant le tronc, les fesses, les seins, les organes g\u00e9nitaux. Y sont souvent associ\u00e9es des l\u00e9sions de grattage et plus rarement, des l\u00e9sions sp\u00e9cifiques de la gale (sillons ou v\u00e9sicules au niveau de la peau).Le caract\u00e8re familial ou collectif des d\u00e9mangeaisons et la disparition des sympt\u00f4mes apr\u00e8s traitement confirmeront le diagnostic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pr\u00e9vention<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La meilleure pr\u00e9vention consiste \u00e0 diagnostiquer et traiter rapidement les personnes atteintes pour \u00e9viter la transmission. Il faut aussi veiller \u00e0 avoir une bonne hygi\u00e8ne corporelle.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Examens<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Aucun examen compl\u00e9mentaire n\u2019est n\u00e9cessaire au diagnostic de gale qui est essentiellement clinique. N\u00e9anmoins, en cas de doute, un pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement cutan\u00e9 peut \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9. Il est souhaitable de rechercher devant une gale, si elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 transmise au cours d\u2019une relation sexuelle, d\u2019autres maladies sexuellement transmissibles pouvant avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 transmises simultan\u00e9ment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Traitements<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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On distingue le traitement du sujet atteint, celui de son entourage, celui des v\u00eatements ou de la literie.
Traitement du sujet atteint: les traitements sont locaux par des produits antiparasitaires commercialis\u00e9s en pharmacie (lotions, a\u00e9rosols, shampoings). Les a\u00e9rosols sont contre-indiqu\u00e9s chez l\u2019asthmatique.
Traitement de l\u2019entourage: traitement indispensable, m\u00eame en l\u2019absence de sympt\u00f4mes.
Traitement du linge, literie: le lavage \u00e0 60\u00b0 des v\u00eatements et des draps utilis\u00e9s depuis 8 jours. Ce qui ne peut \u00eatre lav\u00e9 sera trait\u00e9 par des poudres insecticides.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Evolution<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Non trait\u00e9es, l\u2019aggravation des sympt\u00f4mes est in\u00e9vitable car les sarcoptes se multiplient. Les sujets atteints deviennent de plus en plus contagieux pour l\u2019entourage. Des infections de la peau \u00e0 staphylocoques peuvent survenir sur la peau ab\u00eem\u00e9e par le grattage incessant.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gale D\u00e9finition La gale est une affection tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandue caus\u00e9e par un parasite appel\u00e9 le sarcopte de la gale et hautement transmissibles entre les personnes. L\u2019acarien qui cause la gale infeste les replis chauds et humides de la peau, tels que les aisselles, les fesses, et l\u2019aine. On les retrouve \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re des genoux, \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/774"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=774"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3893,"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/774\/revisions\/3893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}