{"id":838,"date":"2020-11-06T17:01:40","date_gmt":"2020-11-06T16:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/?page_id=838"},"modified":"2021-01-23T19:59:22","modified_gmt":"2021-01-23T18:59:22","slug":"masque-de-grossesse","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/masque-de-grossesse\/","title":{"rendered":"Masque de Grossesse"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Masque de Grossesse<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

D\u00e9finition<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Masque de Grossesse (du grec melas noir) est une pigmentation brun-gris\u00e2tre du visage dont la couleur est plus ou moins soutenue. Le chloasma est un synonyme moins utilis\u00e9 (du grec khloasma, jaun\u00e2tre). Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une affection fr\u00e9quente qui touche particuli\u00e8rement les femmes \u00e0 peau mate ou color\u00e9e (phototype III \u00e0 VI). Le m\u00e9lasma est exacerb\u00e9 par des facteurs hormonaux (pilule, grossesse) et l\u2019exposition solaire. Le m\u00e9lasma s\u2019aggrave souvent en p\u00e9riode d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 et s\u2019am\u00e9liore en hiver.
Le m\u00e9lasma est une affection b\u00e9nigne qui pose un probl\u00e8me esth\u00e9tique, il provoque souvent une alt\u00e9ration significative de la qualit\u00e9 de vie.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Cause<\/span><\/b>
La cause exacte du m\u00e9lasma est inconnue, il peut survenir au d\u00e9cours d\u2019une grossesse ou apr\u00e8s la prise d\u2019une contraception hormonale, c\u2019est le masque de grossesse. La cause du m\u00e9lasma n\u2019est souvent pas retrouv\u00e9e. Certains cas sont familiaux, mais ce n\u2019est pas toujours la r\u00e8gle. La pigmentation brune s\u2019aggrave apr\u00e8s une exposition solaire ou l\u2019utilisation de cabines de bronzage. Des travaux r\u00e9cents incriminent des facteurs de croissances vasculaires ou secr\u00e9t\u00e9s par des cellules souches<\/p>

Symptomes<\/span><\/b>
Le m\u00e9lasma se traduit par des taches pigment\u00e9es irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re du visage, de couleur brun-gris\u00e2tre.
Une pigmentation noir\u00e2tre et sym\u00e9trique du milieu du visage apparaissant chez une femme et s\u2019aggravant au soleil est \u00e9vocatrice.
L\u2019existence d\u2019une peau mate, d\u2019ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents familiaux, d\u2019une grossesse r\u00e9cente ou de la prise d\u2019un oestro-progestatif est d\u2019autant suspecte, mais tous ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments ne sont pas toujours retrouv\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>

Traitement<\/span><\/b>
Le masque de grossesse est le plus souvent une maladie chronique qui persiste des ann\u00e9es.\u00a0<\/p>

Protection solaire
<\/b>La protection solaire est sans doute la partie la plus importante du traitement.
Il faut donc \u00e9viter le soleil, proscrire les s\u00e9jours \u00e0 la plage, porter un chapeau, des lunettes solaires larges et appliquer toutes les deux heures un \u00e9cran solaire de haute protection (indice SPF 50).
D\u00e9pigmentants<\/b>
Les formulations du triod\u00e9pigmentant de Kligman sont les plus efficaces),.
Les cr\u00e8mes \u00e0 l\u2019acide Az\u00e9laique (skinoren\u00ae) sont parfois utiles si le triod\u00e9pigmentant n\u2019est pas support\u00e9.
Des peelings compl\u00e8tent le traitement
Cremes depigmentantes sont peu efficaces<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Masque de Grossesse D\u00e9finition Masque de Grossesse (du grec melas noir) est une pigmentation brun-gris\u00e2tre du visage dont la couleur est plus ou moins soutenue. Le chloasma est un synonyme moins utilis\u00e9 (du grec khloasma, jaun\u00e2tre). Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une affection fr\u00e9quente qui touche particuli\u00e8rement les femmes \u00e0 peau mate ou color\u00e9e (phototype III \u00e0 VI). […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-838","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=838"}],"version-history":[{"count":65,"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4144,"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/838\/revisions\/4144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/claser-algerie.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}